In the intricate world of South African politics, alliances can shift, and fortunes can change in the blink of an eye. This is the story of Floyd Shivambu, a prominent figure whose journey from the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) to a high-ranking position in the uMkhonto Wesizwe (MK) party, and subsequent downfall, is a stark reminder of the volatile nature of political power. The narrative unfolds against a backdrop of controversial religious figures, internal party conflicts, and the ever-present influence of former President Jacob Zuma.
The seeds of Shivambu's undoing were sown during the Easter weekend of 2025, when he made a visit to Prophet Shepherd Bushiri, a Malawian pastor who was at the time a fugitive from South African justice. Bushiri, a charismatic preacher, had built a large following in South Africa, but he was also facing serious charges of fraud and money laundering. His escape to Malawi had become a major embarrassment for the South African government, and a sensitive issue for many.
Shivambu's decision to visit Bushiri was immediately met with criticism. Justice Minister Mmamaloko Kubayi publicly condemned the visit, calling it a "blatant act of disrespect" towards South Africa's legal system. She argued that it would only encourage those who thought they could evade accountability. The MK party itself distanced itself from Shivambu's actions, claiming that he had undertaken the visit in his personal capacity, without the party's knowledge or approval.
Instead of backing down, Shivambu doubled down. In another interview, he declared that he would "never apologise" for visiting Prophet Shepherd Bushiri. He also expressed his conviction that joining the MK party was the best political decision he had ever made. These defiant statements, made in the face of mounting criticism, would ultimately seal his fate.
However, Shivambu's arrival in the MK party was not without its detractors. Some senior party members questioned his rapid ascent to positions of power. Within weeks, he was appointed as national organiser and then secretary-general. These individuals pointed out that just months earlier, Shivambu had been actively campaigning against the MK party during the May 2024 elections.
The concerns about Shivambu's leadership were further fueled by the MK party's performance in a municipal by-election in Ward 33 in eThekwini. Shivambu led the party's campaign in this election, which should have been an easy win, considering the DA's struggles and the ANC's decline in the area. However, the MK party's vote share dropped significantly, raising questions about Shivambu's effectiveness as a national organiser.
Despite these setbacks, Shivambu was appointed as secretary-general in November 2024, as the MK party prepared to celebrate its first anniversary. During this period, allegations surfaced that Shivambu was attempting to centralise financial control of the party, seeking sole authority over its funds. This move further alienated him from some of his colleagues.
The MK party's first anniversary celebrations in Durban were marred by logistical problems. Despite having secured a large number of votes in the May elections, the party struggled to fill the Moses Mabhida Stadium. Traditional leaders boycotted the event after being denied entry, and hundreds of supporters were unable to attend due to a lack of transportation. Shivambu apologised for these issues, but the damage had been done.
In March 2025, Mxolisi Mthethwa, the MK party's Zululand coordinator, publicly criticised Shivambu's leadership, citing poor decision-making, lack of consultation, and abuse of power. Mthethwa and others accused Shivambu of appointing his own people to key positions within the party.
In the same month, Shivambu faced criticism for imposing strict controls over access to Jacob Zuma. He issued a directive stating that all MK party representatives were forbidden from seeking direct meetings with Zuma without first consulting with party officials. Shivambu defended this decision, arguing that it was necessary to ensure that issues were properly vetted before being brought to the president's attention.
The culmination of these events led to Shivambu's demotion from secretary-general on 3 June 2025. Nkosinathi Nhleko, the party's national chairperson, explained that Shivambu's visit to Bushiri was the final straw. He stated that the visit was not officially sanctioned by the party or Zuma, and therefore violated the party's constitution.
Nhleko emphasised the seriousness of the matter, stating that it had implications for the party's image, values, and principles. He announced that Zuma and the national officials had been left with "no other option" but to act swiftly. As a result, Shivambu was redeployed to Parliament as an ordinary Member, where the party is led by chief whip Colleen Makhubele and party deputy president John Hlophe.
At the same media briefing, Shivambu apologised and accepted his demotion. He affirmed his commitment to the MK party and stated that he fully accepted the decision of the national officials. Zuma, who has the authority to appoint and dismiss leaders at will, is now tasked with finding the MK party's fifth secretary-general in less than 18 months.
Zuma addressed the situation, stating that it was important to clarify the party's relationship with Bushiri. He said that the decision to demote Shivambu was made out of respect for the people the party represented.
In the aftermath of Shivambu's demotion, Julius Malema, the leader of the EFF, weighed in on the situation. Malema downplayed the significance of Shivambu's new role in Parliament, suggesting that the EFF's influence would not be diminished. He stated that he did not work with Shivambu and that Shivambu would not be able to undermine the EFF's "superior logic."
Malema also addressed the issue of black political unity, responding to criticism that the EFF had not shown a willingness to unite with other black-led parties. He argued that the EFF had always advocated for black unity, but that forming a new party and then calling for unity was disingenuous.
Malema also commented on the developments involving Imogen Mashazi, the Ekurhuleni city manager, whose contract was set to expire in August. He clarified that the request for Mashazi to go on special leave was expected and not controversial, comparing it to similar practices followed by high-ranking public officials nearing retirement.
In conclusion, the story of Floyd Shivambu's rise and fall within the MK party is a complex tale of political ambition, internal conflicts, and controversial associations. His decision to visit Shepherd Bushiri, his subsequent defiance in the face of criticism, and the underlying tensions within the MK party all contributed to his downfall. The events highlight the ever-shifting landscape of South African politics and the challenges of maintaining unity and stability within political organizations.

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